IBM i has been based on a radically different approach. The purpose of what was in the past called AS/400 — AS stands for “application system” — was to provide an operating system that would be simple and attractive to deliver new solutions because the OS incorporates all the integration complexities associated with installing and running a new application on the platform. IBM achieved this by designing the virtualization software, the transaction software, the database, and the application servers as an integral part of the operating system